A statement of wishes for a discretionary trust is a private, usually non-binding document that explains how you hope the trustee will exercise broad powers over trust income, capital, investments and beneficiary support. It gives the trustee the family context, priorities and values that a trust deed cannot easily contain without reducing the flexibility that makes a discretionary trust useful.
The statement should not operate as a hidden amendment to the trust deed. It cannot add beneficiaries, change the trustee’s powers, appoint a new trustee or appointor, guarantee a distribution, create a fixed entitlement or require the trustee to ignore fiduciary duties, tax law or materially changed circumstances. A properly drafted statement guides independent judgment; it does not replace it.
This article includes a complete 20-section trustee wishes template with detailed grey response boxes. It covers the trust’s purpose, governing deed, author and recipient, confidentiality, trustee independence, primary beneficiaries, spouse and partner support, children and descendants, minors, disability, housing, education, health, income and capital, relationship breakdown, bankruptcy, family business, investments, tax, philanthropy, trustee records, successor trustees and version control.
Keep this trust-specific document separate from your broader letter of wishes, asset-focused memorandum of wishes, values-based ethical will and practical executor handover pack. Each record serves a different decision-maker and should be shared only with the people who need it.
What the current leading discretionary trust wishes resources cover
Blue Ocean Law’s current trustee letter of wishes guidance focuses on the central use case: trustees hold wide discretionary powers, so the family’s wishes and reasons are recorded separately to preserve flexibility while giving the trustee useful direction.
Practical Law’s discretionary trust letter summary adds common distribution priorities: support for a surviving spouse or partner, guidance for children, equal treatment as a starting point, exceptional circumstances that may justify unequal support, confidentiality and professional tax advice.
Carroll & O’Dea’s Australian letters of wishes analysis adds the essential legal safeguards. The document should be addressed to the correct trustee, state that it is unenforceable, remain private and confidential where appropriate, avoid directive language and never fetter the trustee’s discretion.
The Evaheld template includes all of that and goes further with a beneficiary-circumstances framework, income-versus-capital guidance, support for minors and vulnerable beneficiaries, housing and education priorities, relationship and creditor risks, family-business continuity, investment and liquidity principles, tax-resolution boundaries, trustee decision records, successor-trustee onboarding and a complete review history.
Statement of wishes versus the trust deed, trustee resolution and distribution minute
The trust deed creates and governs the trust. It identifies the trustee, beneficiary class, trust property, powers, restrictions, succession mechanisms and distribution framework. The statement of wishes cannot amend those terms unless the deed and law permit an effective amendment through the proper process.
A trustee resolution or distribution minute records a decision actually made by the trustee under the deed. It may be required by a particular deadline and can have legal and tax consequences. The statement of wishes is not a substitute for that annual decision or record.
The statement instead explains the purpose behind the trust and the considerations you hope the trustee weighs. It may say that the surviving spouse should usually receive priority support, that children should generally be treated fairly over time rather than identically each year, or that capital preservation matters because a beneficiary has lifelong disability-related needs.
The Australian Taxation Office’s trust tax guidance explains that discretionary trustees may need written resolutions by relevant deadlines and that distributable income is determined under the trust deed. A statement of wishes cannot make the resolution for the trustee.
Who should write and receive the statement
The correct author depends on the structure. In some trusts, the formal settlor contributes only a nominal initial amount and has no ongoing family role. The meaningful statement may instead come from a principal family member, appointor, guardian or another person whose intentions the trust was designed to serve. Professional advice should confirm who can prepare the statement without creating tax, control or trust-validity concerns.
Address the current trustee by legal name. Where a corporate trustee acts, identify the company and its directors. Record who should provide the statement to successor trustees and whether the appointor, guardian, solicitor, accountant or family council may also access it.
Do not circulate the full statement automatically to every beneficiary. It may contain sensitive information about health, dependency, prior support or family conflict. Evaheld’s Rooms and selective sharing guidance can keep the trustee copy separate from family-facing explanations.
Create your statement of wishes template in Evaheld now, beginning with the trust deed details, correct author, current trustee and non-binding status.
How to guide a trustee without fettering discretion
A discretionary trustee must make its own decision. The statement should identify purposes, priorities and relevant factors rather than dictate a fixed outcome. Use language such as “I hope the trustee considers”, “my preference is”, “the factors that mattered to me include” and “subject to the deed, current circumstances and professional advice”.
Avoid language such as “the trustee must distribute”, “the trustee shall never support”, “exactly 50% must go to” or “the trustee will be removed if this is not followed” unless the formal deed lawfully contains the relevant requirement. Directive wording may create confusion, undermine flexibility or support an argument that the trustee failed to exercise independent judgment.
Cassady Law’s discretionary trust analysis emphasises that trustees act as fiduciaries rather than nominees or agents of the settlor. The trustee must independently exercise administrative and dispositive powers under the deed.
A good statement also recognises that circumstances change. A beneficiary who appears financially secure today may later experience disability, divorce, bankruptcy, caregiving responsibility or exploitation. The trustee needs enough flexibility to respond.
How to express beneficiary priorities without creating fixed entitlements
You may identify people whose wellbeing was central to the trust’s purpose, provided they are within the beneficiary class. For example, a surviving spouse may be the intended primary beneficiary during their lifetime, with children and descendants considered alongside or after that support.
Describe the practical outcome rather than a guaranteed amount. You may hope the spouse can maintain secure housing, health care and a reasonable standard of living. You may hope adult children receive support for education, housing, enterprise or hardship. The trustee must still consider the deed, available trust resources, tax, competing needs and legal duties.
Where equality matters, explain what equality means. Equal annual distributions may be inappropriate when one child has received substantial prior support, another has disability-related costs and a third is financially independent. You may state that fairness over time is the principle, that differences should be reasoned and documented, and that financial support is not a measure of love or status within the family.
Income, capital and the timing of support
Trust income and trust capital may be subject to different deed provisions, tax treatment and practical consequences. The statement can explain whether routine living support should generally come from income, whether capital should usually be preserved, and which circumstances may justify capital access.
Examples may include purchasing accessible housing, funding essential medical treatment, supporting education, protecting a beneficiary from homelessness, acquiring an interest in a viable business, or responding to severe hardship. Avoid setting automatic dollar thresholds that may become unrealistic or tax-inefficient.
The ATO’s trust income guidance explains that a beneficiary’s tax position can depend on present entitlement and the deed’s definition of income. Ask the trustee to obtain current accounting and legal advice rather than using the statement as a tax instruction.
Complete statement of wishes template for a discretionary trust
Replace each grey guidance box with your own wording. Remove sections that do not apply. Have the final statement reviewed against the current trust deed, trustee structure, succession documents, tax position and applicable law.
Section 1: Document identity, author and trust details
1.1 Who is making this statement?
1.2 Which trust does it concern?
1.3 When was this version prepared?
Section 2: Status, legal boundary and confidentiality
2.1 Do you intend these instructions to be binding where legally possible?
Yes — I intend this to be binding where legally possible
No — this is non-binding guidance only
Important: A selection does not amend the trust deed or make the statement binding. Any intended legal requirement must be reviewed and implemented through the correct formal instrument.
2.2 What disclaimer should apply?
2.3 Should the statement remain confidential?
Section 3: Trustee, appointor, guardian and adviser roles
3.1 Who is the current trustee?
3.2 Who holds appointment or removal powers?
3.3 Which advisers understand the trust?
3.4 Who should receive this statement if the trustee changes?
Section 4: Original purpose of the trust
4.1 Why was the trust established?
4.2 Which values should inform administration?
4.3 What is outside the trust’s intended purpose?
Section 5: Beneficiary class and priority framework
5.1 Which people or groups were central to the trust’s purpose?
5.2 Is there a general order of priority?
5.3 What does fairness mean across beneficiaries?
Section 6: Surviving spouse or partner support
6.1 What standard of support do you hope is maintained?
6.2 Should the spouse or partner usually receive priority during life?
6.3 What should happen after a new relationship, separation or remarriage?
Section 7: Children and descendants
7.1 How should adult children generally be considered?
7.2 How should grandchildren and later descendants be considered?
7.3 How should prior lifetime support be treated?
Section 8: Minors and young adults
8.1 Which needs should receive priority for minors?
8.2 Should capital be released directly at a particular age?
8.3 What financial education or safeguards matter?
Section 9: Disability, illness and vulnerable beneficiaries
9.1 What long-term outcomes matter most?
9.2 Which existing supports or benefits should be considered?
9.3 Who understands the beneficiary’s preferences and communication?
9.4 What should trustees avoid assuming?
Section 10: Education, training and personal development
10.1 What kinds of education should the trustee consider?
10.2 Which related costs may be reasonable?
10.3 Should the trustee require evidence or milestones?
Section 11: Housing, health and essential living support
11.1 When should housing support be considered?
11.2 Should the trust own property or support the beneficiary to own it?
11.3 Which health and care costs should receive priority?
Section 12: Income distributions and capital preservation
12.1 What is your general approach to income distributions?
12.2 When may capital support be appropriate?
12.3 How strongly should capital preservation be weighted?
Section 13: Relationship breakdown, bankruptcy and exploitation risk
13.1 What risks should trustees consider before a distribution?
13.2 What alternatives to an outright distribution may be considered?
13.3 How should privacy and dignity be protected?
Section 14: Family business, employment and enterprise support
14.1 Does the trust hold or support a family business?
14.2 What principles should guide business succession?
14.3 When should the trust support a beneficiary’s enterprise?
ASIC’s company record-keeping guidance explains the financial, contractual and register records corporate trustees and family companies may need to maintain.
Section 15: Investment, liquidity and risk principles
15.1 What investment purpose should trustees keep in mind?
15.2 What risks should be avoided or limited?
15.3 What liquidity should be retained?
15.4 Which advisers should be consulted?
Section 16: Tax, distributions and annual administration
16.1 What tax principle should guide the trustee?
16.2 Which annual deadlines and records matter?
16.3 Should particular income or gains be streamed?
16.4 What should trustees document about tax-driven decisions?
Section 17: Charitable, cultural and community support
17.1 Which causes or communities mattered to the family?
17.2 Are those organisations within the beneficiary class?
17.3 What level of support is appropriate?
Section 18: Trustee decision process, conflicts and reasons
18.1 What process do you hope trustees follow for significant decisions?
18.2 How should trustee conflicts be managed?
18.3 Should reasons be recorded or shared?
Section 19: Successor trustees and continuity
19.1 What qualities matter in a successor trustee?
19.2 What records should a successor receive?
19.3 Who should explain the family and trust history?
19.4 What should happen if no suitable family trustee is available?
Section 20: Storage, access, review and change history
20.1 Where is the current statement stored?
20.2 Who currently has access?
20.3 When should it be reviewed?
20.4 What changed in this version?
Complete and share your statement of wishes template in your Evaheld Legacy Vault for free. Keep the trustee version protected, maintain a clear change history and give successor trustees access only when their role begins.
Worked statement of wishes example for a family discretionary trust
Private and confidential—to the trustee of the Gomes Family Trust.
This statement records my current wishes and the family context behind the trust. It is non-binding. It does not amend the trust deed, create an entitlement or require the trustee to follow a particular outcome. I ask the trustee to exercise independent judgment under the deed, fiduciary duties, current law and professional advice.
The trust was established to provide long-term security and opportunity for my spouse, children and later descendants while preserving enough flexibility to respond to needs I could not predict. During my spouse Daniel’s lifetime, I hope the trustee gives significant weight to secure housing, health care and a reasonable standard of living. That preference should not prevent urgent support for another vulnerable beneficiary.
For our children, equality is a starting point rather than a requirement that every annual distribution be identical. Anna received substantial help to purchase a home. James has ongoing disability-related costs and may require accessible housing and support over his lifetime. Claire is financially independent but may still need help during illness, caregiving or hardship. I hope the trustee considers the family’s support over time and records the reasons for material differences.
I prefer routine support to come from income where practical, with capital preserved for major health, housing, education, disability or genuine hardship needs. This is not a fixed rule. The trustee should consider current trust resources, tax, inflation, investment risk and the needs of future beneficiaries.
If a beneficiary faces bankruptcy, relationship breakdown, coercion or financial exploitation, I hope the trustee obtains legal advice and considers alternatives to an outright distribution. Any process should respect the beneficiary’s dignity and involve them where possible.
The trust owns shares in the family company. Management, employment and beneficial support should be considered separately. A family member should not receive control merely because they are related. Capability, commitment, employee welfare, independent valuation and the company agreements should guide any succession decision.
I ask the trustee to obtain current tax advice before annual resolutions and significant capital decisions. Tax efficiency matters, but it should not override the deed, fiduciary duties or the genuine welfare of beneficiaries.
The current deed, amendments, accounts, adviser contacts and this statement are stored in Evaheld. Every earlier statement should be marked superseded. I hope each successor trustee receives the family context but understands that the responsibility to decide remains entirely theirs.
Statement of wishes mistakes that undermine a discretionary trust
Do not write the statement as though the trustee is your agent. Do not add beneficiaries, guarantee distributions or impose a fixed entitlement that the deed does not contain. Do not threaten the trustee with removal for exercising independent judgment.
Do not prescribe annual tax distributions without current advice. Do not assume the same outcome remains appropriate after separation, disability, bankruptcy, migration, tax-law change or a major shift in trust assets.
Do not describe one beneficiary’s health, finances or family conflict in more detail than the trustee needs. A confidential statement may still become relevant in litigation or advice. Use separate restricted appendices where appropriate.
Do not leave contradictory versions with different trustees, accountants and family members. Every copy should show its date and version, and superseded versions should be removed or clearly marked.
For complex trust-control or succession issues, use Evaheld’s estate-planning lawyer preparation guide to organise the deed, amendments, company records, beneficiary circumstances and questions before professional review.
How to store and update a trustee statement of wishes
Store the current statement with the trust records or in a protected system that the trustee and successor trustee can access. The trustee should also know where to find the deed, amendments, annual resolutions, accounts, tax returns, asset register, company records and professional contacts.
ASIC’s company record-keeping guidance is relevant where a corporate trustee acts. It explains the financial, contractual, constitutional and register records companies should maintain.
Update the statement when its assumptions change, not merely when the trust deed changes. A new beneficiary, changed dependency, separation, disability, business sale, major distribution or new trustee may materially alter the guidance.
Evaheld’s legacy contact settings checklist can help confirm that the current trustee, appointor, solicitor and accountant still have the correct level of access.
Why create and share a statement of wishes in Evaheld
A discretionary trust may continue for decades. Trustees change, directors retire, beneficiaries grow, family businesses evolve and the reasons behind the structure can disappear even while the legal deed remains intact.
Evaheld gives the statement one protected home beside the deed location, adviser map, family context, review history and successor-trustee instructions. The trustee can access the complete document. Beneficiaries can receive separate personal explanations without seeing confidential information about one another.
The statement can also sit beside the broader letter of wishes, asset memorandum, family readiness records and personal legacy documents, preserving a clear boundary between legal authority, trustee guidance, practical records and emotional messages.
Start your statement of wishes template today. Write the trust’s purpose, priority framework and trustee-independence disclaimer first, then complete the beneficiary and distribution sections that would remove the most uncertainty.
Statement of wishes template FAQs
A statement of wishes is a private, usually non-binding document explaining how the person behind a discretionary trust hopes the trustee will exercise broad powers over income, capital, investments and beneficiary support. It gives purpose and context without amending the trust deed. Evaheld’s letter of wishes guide explains the broader companion-document role, while Blue Ocean Law’s trustee letter of wishes guidance describes its use where trustees hold wide discretionary powers.
Generally no. The trustee must exercise independent judgment under the trust deed, fiduciary duties and applicable law. The statement may be relevant context, but it should not impose penalties, mandatory outcomes or language that improperly restricts discretion. Evaheld’s statement of wishes template includes a non-binding disclaimer, while Carroll & O’Dea’s legal guidance warns against directive language and fettering trustee discretion.
The settlor, appointor, principal family member or other person whose intentions are relevant may prepare it, but the trust deed and legal advice should confirm the appropriate author and recipient. It should normally be addressed to the current trustee and made available to successor trustees under controlled access. Evaheld’s Rooms and access guidance supports role-based sharing, while By Lawyers’ Australian memorandum of wishes update describes the document as guidance from the settlor to trustees.
A trustee is not automatically required to follow it and may depart from it where circumstances, the deed, fiduciary duties, tax consequences or beneficiary interests justify another decision. The trustee should still understand the trust’s purpose and document its own decision-making. Evaheld’s memorandum of wishes guide explains the distinction between guidance and authority, while Cassady Law’s discretionary trust analysis emphasises the trustee’s independent fiduciary role.
It can express a preference that a spouse, child or another beneficiary receive priority consideration, but it cannot add someone who is not within the beneficiary class or guarantee an entitlement that the deed does not create. Evaheld’s personal legacy letter guide keeps emotional family messages separate, while Practical Law’s discretionary trust letter summary includes options for spouse priority and children’s benefit while preserving trustee discretion.
Explain the principle rather than prescribing rigid percentages. You may say that equality is a starting point, that genuine needs or prior support may justify differences, and that the trustee should consider current circumstances without treating unequal distributions as unequal love. Evaheld’s ethical will template helps preserve the values behind the approach, while Willed’s letter of wishes guidance explains how such documents can provide context for distributions and exclusions.
Record the outcomes and safeguards you hope the trustee considers: health, education, supported decision-making, accessible housing, therapy, communication, protection from exploitation, gradual financial responsibility and long-term security. Avoid language that assumes disability means incapacity or directs the trustee to act outside the deed. Evaheld’s family readiness checklist can connect the trust guidance to practical care information, while Blue Ocean Law’s trustee wishes document recognises guidance on how wide discretionary powers should be exercised.
You may ask trustees to obtain current tax and legal advice and consider lawful tax consequences, but the statement should not prescribe annual distributions or override the deed, trustee duties or tax law. Evaheld’s affairs-in-order checklist helps identify accountants and tax records, while the Australian Taxation Office’s trust tax guidance explains trustee resolution and distribution timing requirements.
It is commonly marked private and confidential, but confidentiality is not absolute and disclosure questions may depend on the trust, jurisdiction, dispute and professional advice. Avoid including unnecessary private information about one beneficiary in a document that may later be disclosed. Evaheld’s security guidance explains controlled storage, while Carroll & O’Dea’s drafting guidance recommends marking letters of wishes private and confidential.
Review it at least annually and after a new trustee, appointor change, marriage, separation, birth, death, disability, business sale, major distribution, trust amendment or material tax change. Date every version, remove superseded copies and ensure the current and successor trustees know where it is. Evaheld’s legacy contact settings checklist supports the access review, while Blue Ocean Law’s trustee letter guidance explains why a separate, updateable document is useful.
Statement of wishes next steps for responsible trustee guidance
Confirm the deed and current roles. Identify the correct author and trustee. State clearly that the document is non-binding. Explain the trust’s purpose, beneficiary priorities and relevant factors without prescribing fixed outcomes. Then add successor access, review dates and a change history.
The goal is not to control every future trustee decision. It is to preserve enough family context that independent trustees can understand why the trust exists, ask better questions and exercise discretion with greater care.
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